Constitutional Crisis Looms in DRC as Opposition Warns Against Tshisekedi’s Reform Plans
Constitutional Crisis Looms in the DRC as Opposition Warns of Reform Threats
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is embroiled in heated political debates as opposition leaders warn against potential constitutional reforms by President Felix Tshisekedi. They fear these changes could extend his presidency beyond the current two-term limit, sparking concerns of a “constitutional coup d’état.”
Tshisekedi, who secured a second five-year term in December 2023, has remained vague about his constitutional intentions. However, his recent comments about crafting a “constitution adapted to the realities” of the nation have raised eyebrows. Labeling the current constitution as “outdated” and “foreign-made,” he announced the formation of a national commission to deliberate on potential reforms starting next year.
Critics argue that Tshisekedi’s statements are politically driven, despite his assurances that any changes require a national referendum. While the DRC’s current constitution permits amendments through a referendum or a three-fifths majority in parliament, Tshisekedi’s Sacred Alliance coalition holds significant sway in the legislature, strengthening his position.
The opposition, however, is gearing up for resistance. Leaders from the 2023 elections have vowed to organize nationwide demonstrations to oppose any attempts to lift the two-term limit. Tshisekedi has dismissed these allegations as baseless, urging citizens to ignore an opposition “with nothing to offer.”
Observers are divided on Tshisekedi’s motives, with some pointing to historical lessons from former President Joseph Kabila’s failed bid for a third term. Meanwhile, constitutional reforms face legal challenges, as the charter prohibits changes during states of war, emergency, or siege.
This legal barrier looms large, with the eastern provinces of North Kivu and Ituri under siege since 2021 due to ongoing conflicts. Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka recently visited the conflict-ridden region to assess the situation, and her findings could influence whether the state of siege is lifted, potentially clearing the way for reforms.
As tensions rise, the opposition remains steadfast in its warnings, determined to prevent any manipulation of the political system. The coming months will be pivotal in shaping the DRC’s political future, with the specter of constitutional change hanging heavily over the nation.
